Friedrich Beckmann
Friedrich Beckmann, born January 13, 1803, in Breslau, was a German comic actor and character comedian. He demonstrated comedic talent as a boy and debuted on stage at age seventeen in 1820, portraying the silent Danish king Harald in Kotzebue's Der Schutzgeist . Following this initial appearance, he worked as a choir member and inspector at the Breslau Theater from 1820. His career progressed when Heinrich Schmelka recommended him to the Königsstädtisches Theater in Berlin in 1824, where he was engaged. Initially performing small comic parts, Beckmann steadily gained popularity with audiences and received more significant roles. Beckmann’s fame largely stemmed from his play Eckensteher Nante im Verhör , written in 1833. The play, which reached a 46th edition in Berlin in 1876, featured Beckmann in the title role and was performed throughout Germany. He based the character Eckensteher Nante on a role in Karl von Holtei's play Ein Trauerspiel in Berlin . Throughout his career, he made guest appearances at the Theater an der Wien in 1841 and 1845, eventually being engaged by Franz Pokorny in 1845. Beckmann contributed to a Berlin version of a previously Vienna-dominated German-language farce. In 1838, he married Adele Muzzarelli, a popular soubrette, and they last appeared together on August 31, 1846. From 1846 until his death on September 7, 1866, Beckmann was a leading member of the Burgtheater in Vienna. He quickly gained popularity there, rising from a local performer to a character comedian. He debuted at the Hofburgtheater (Burgtheater) in November 1846 and worked as a first comedian, also directing plays. Beckmann performed at various theaters including the Burgtheater, Josefstädter Theater, and Leopoldstädter Theater, often alongside figures like Alois Pokorny and Franz Pokorny. Following Friedrich Beckmann's passing, Adele Muzzarelli created the Friedrich Beckmann Foundation, intended for the benefit of German actors. Streets named Beckmanngasse were established in Vienna in 1894, and an oil portrait by Gustav Gaul from 1873 resides in the Burgtheatergalerie.