Adoniran Barbosa
Adoniran Barbosa, born João Rubinato on August 6, 1910, in Valinhos, São Paulo, was a Brazilian composer, singer, comedian, and actor. His parents, Ferdinando and Emma Rubinato, were Italian immigrants from Cavarzere. He is considered one of the most prominent figures in São Paulo's culture and artistic production within Brazilian Popular Music (MPB), often referred to as the 'Father of São Paulo samba'. He died on November 23, 1982, in São Paulo. Adoniran Barbosa began working at an early age, falsifying his birth date to do so. Following his relocation to Santo André in 1924, he worked in a diverse range of positions, such as operating looms, painting, plumbing, working with iron, selling goods as a peddler, and serving as a waiter. He studied at a technical school (Liceu de Artes e Ofícios) and learned mechanical assistance. In 1933, he moved to São Paulo and started composing songs and performing in a talent show at Cruzeiro do Sul radio station. He adopted the name 'Adoniran' from a friend and 'Barbosa' after samba composer Luiz Barbosa. He won a Carnaval song contest in 1935 with the samba 'Dona Boa' co-written with J. Aimberê, achieving early recognition. His comedy work on Rádio Record from 1941 to 1972 created popular characters like Pernafina, Zé Cunversa, and Jean Rubinet alongside Osvaldo Moles. He appeared in films Pif-Paf (1945), Caídos do Céu (1946), and O Cangaceiro (1953). Adoniran Barbosa’s music focused on ordinary workers, contrasting with traditional Rio de Janeiro samba's focus on the 'malandro'. He wrote many songs about São Paulo themes, often recorded by Demônios da Garoa. He introduced the character Charutinho in 1955 and released his first solo album in 1973. Songs like “Trem das Onze” (1964), which reached number one in Rio de Janeiro during the 1965 Carnaval festivities, and "Saudosa Maloca" (composed in 1951) became cultural symbols of São Paulo. His work is described as a highly original musical chronicle of life in São Paulo, introducing the ítalo-paulista dialect into Brazilian popular music. Google commemorated his 105th birthday with a Google Doodle on August 6, 2016. He was portrayed by Paulo Miklos in the 2023 film Saudosa Maloca .